Does Browning Ruin Upholstery?

Jim Pemberton

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Jim Pemberton
Your Customer Says "You Ruined My Furniture!"
(..and she's right!)

by Jim Pemberton - Fabric Pro Specialist
Cleaners often contact me asking for cleaning procedures and formulas to correct browning. While there are both products and procedures that may remove the brown stain, it's also important to remember, that the physical changes that cause browning, and what is done to correct it, actually damage the fabric!

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How Browning Damages Furniture Fabrics:
When browning occurs, the changes that occur in the fiber that cause it to turn brown weakens the fiber. This damage may not be detectable, but it is important to understand that browning is a destructive process, and one that should be avoided at all costs.

Three Points You Must Never Forget:

#1 - Occasionally you will be asked to correct browning that was caused by another cleaner. Remember that you are not simply removing soil when you remove browning and therefore leaving a fabric that is nearly "good as new". You are instead restoring the cosmetic appearance of a fabric that has been damaged. Make this clear to your customer before you do anything else. You are not, and should not be held responsible for any outcome.

#2 - Remember: The correction of browning is nearly always more destructive! The only way to correct the browning without causing further fiber damage will be to use a browning agent that uses a mild acid only, rather than one that contains bleaches or reducing agents.

#3 - If the browning is severe: You will need to use aggressive correction products, especially oxidizing agents, and these will cause further deterioration of the fabric, and repeated applications of such browning removal formulas will weaken the fabric enough that it will split during use in the near future.

The bottom line is this: Browning is a condition that is completely preventable if you use the correct cleaning agents and proper cleaning procedures. If a fabric has been abused and is heavily soiled, you must choose carefully if you wish to clean such a fabric when browning might be possible after cleaning, as both the browning and your attempts to correct it are more destructive to the fabric than most are aware.

Encourage your customers to have delicate natural fiber fabrics cleaned when they are only lightly soiled. In that way you can use cleaning processes that are safe for the fabric, and will leave the fabric both clean and will extend, rather than shorten, its useful life.

If you'd like to learn more about how to clean natural fiber fabrics without the risk of browning, join me at our next Fabric Pro Workshop, which is primarily a “hands on” workshop with a focus on problem solving and problem prevention when cleaning natural fiber fabrics.


For more information on the Fabric Pro Workshop, CLICK HERE

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Class size is very limited for personal attention purposes,
so register today.
 

ruff

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Ofer Kolton
Thank you Jim. As usual all great points.
Shouldn't the same be declared, when using any cleaning product that contains oxidizers?
Even the lowly 3%?

Putting even 3% on my hand's skin, causes a minor burning sensation and change of feel.
Just wondering how much damage (long term) actually happens on some of these thin cottons.
 

Jim Pemberton

MB Exclusive.
Joined
Oct 7, 2006
Messages
12,064
Name
Jim Pemberton
Shouldn't the same be declared, when using any cleaning product that contains oxidizers?
Even the lowly 3%?
Putting even 3% on my hand's skin, causes a minor burning sensation and change of feel.
Just wondering how much damage (long term) actually happens on some of these thin cottons.

Its all a matter of degree.

When a cellulose fiber browns, its part of a degradation process that is so small that its hard to measure, but it has occured. Oxidation also breaks things down further, as you notice on your skin. 3% is as mild as can be, and unless you repeatedly use it, it will likely never be noticed, but it does break down fibers more.

Stronger peroxide will do so rapidly, and as mentioned, I've seen more than one cushion split once Mrs Rotundabutt its down on it after being treated with Stain Zone/Stain Magic/"Sally's"

The point I am trying to make in the article is to help cleaners understand that browning isn't just "dirt", and removing browning is more than just "cleaning".

Most browning calls that I receive aren't from the perpetrators, but from caring cleaners who want to help someone out. The article is to caution you that the fabric is damaged, and that anything you do will damage it further, and never make it "good as new".
 

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