Dichloromethane is more commonly called Methylene Chloride. A solvent that is used sparingly in a few carpet cleaning products, mainly solvent spotters. It's toxicity is considered low, but is a suspected carcinogen by some studies. Great for killing ants. A small amount on an anthill will kill the colony in seconds.
Tetrachloroethylene is another chlorinated solvent. Used relatively rarely in some spotters. Thought by a few as a potential replacement for 1,1,1 Trichlorethane when used in formulations in small amounts in addition to other solvents. It is also considered a possible carcinogen in humans. But it should be noted that most of the petroleum distillate solvents used in cleaning have some measure of carcinogenicity determined. The important factors to consider is the relative nature and the delivery of substances into the body (if so, how much, and can it be safeguarded by PPE or how its used-ventilation).
When using a solvent spotter with significant amounts of either of these two, it is wise to use with adequate ventilation as to avoid breathing the evaporated vapors in concentration.
Light Aliphatic Hydrocarbon is a broad chemical classification that many hydrocarbon solvents fall into. Examples are mineral spirits and a few "garden variety" petroleum distillates. It usually refers to any hydrocarbon solvent that does not contain a "benzene ring". "Light" usually refers to it being somewhat volatile, but still remaining relatively liquid, as opposed to something which boils away into vapor at room temperature (e.g. methane or butane). Light Aliphatic Hydrocarbon solvents are the predominant class of chemicals used in dry spotters today.