Sometimes tightly woven rugs (like Sarouks) will curl up after the wash, and are really stiff along the edges. They loosen and flatten when dry. Typically happens with a depressed warp weave, where the thick cable wefts literally move one set of warps BEHIND the others so you almost have a double foundation.
If that doesn't make sense, take your hand, fingers straight, then stick a pencil in front and behind every other finger, and you can see how one moves almost behind another. If the warps are your fingers, and the pencil is the cable weft, then you can see how the woven construction can end up not being all on one plane with warps side by side.
One way to know if a rug has a depressed warp construction is to look at the knots on the back. Every "knot" is wrapped around two warps, so on this rug - which is not depressed construction - you can see specifically with the white knots TWO side by side bumps (nodes).
If this was a fully depressed warp construction, you would only see one white dot in those areas.
This means nothing as far as cleaning the rug - warp depression is irrelevant. But, it does explain why some of these rugs, when they get wet and that cotton foundation gets stiff, that it can feel like wood and curl up like this.
Probably more info than you wanted or needed... but I wanted to at least let you know why that happened to you, and why it fixed itself.
Lisa