Rough riding, overloaded and improperly loaded trucks

Bob Foster

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Over the last few years there have been several posts about poor riding trucks. These trucks could be dangerous too. In the eyes of the law either in court because someone has been in a legal action due to an accident or simply because the vehicle failed a roadside inspection there is no excuse that will save you from a fine or worse.

This condition is preventable and may be correctable depending on the equipment in the truck if it is the right truck to begin with.

So here is some info so hopefully neither will happen.

First start with the right truck for the job. The GVW or Gross Vehicle Weight must be correct for the loaded truck. Over time trucks may have switched their equipment or shifted the placement of equipment. For a start, 1/2 ton vans should be completely ruled out unless you are an OP or portable guy. 3/4 ton trucks may be acceptable for many and the best solution for practically any carpet cleaning truck is a 1 ton. For many even a 1 Ton could be pushing the limits.

Pushing the load up to the GVW limit of a truck, although within the legal and safe limit, providing the rest of the truck such as brakes tires and suspension are in good order will reduce a trucks handling and ride comfort. Carpet cleaning trucks are heavy and generally at the extreme end of most of their allowable capacities. You need to drive one accordingly and not drive it like a car. Easy stops where you anticipate light changes or cars merging, easy acceleration is safer for everyone and you get the benefit of longer brake service life and better fuel economy. If I see a work truck speeding up or braking hard for lights or stop signs, I know I'm looking at someone who doesn't have to personally pay for the brake jobs or fuel.

Make sure the fully loaded weight in the truck is proportional to the specified GVW weight of EACH AXLE of the truck.
Everyone of those people who are finding their trucks hard riding have either overloaded their front axle or are jammed up to the maximum load on their rear axle and I bet 80% of them that are under their front axle GVW have UNDERLOADED their rear axle. Even if you are well within the limit of each axle wieght, keeping the loaded weight in proportion to the axle specifications to each other GREATLY enhances the ride quality of the truck.

And yes, you can install equipment in a truck so that it functional and still have the weight proportioned appropriately. You will also save a lot of wear on your front end suspension and steering. And for you cabover guys, your back will thank you.

Make sure in your calculations that you size the truck to accommodate for a full waste tank and a full water tank. These conditions will and do occur. A fully loaded truck can have drastically different handling when it is full or on a slippery road compared to when it has less load.

Scale.jpg

Go scale your truck. There isn't a scale on any highway where they would not welcome you onto their scale as it only improves your awareness to the consequences of the weight of your truck thus improving everyone's safety. EACH axle needs to be within the trucks GVW and the trucks GVW must be within its licensed GVW in any state or province in North America. If you come in on your own and you find (and they see) that you are overweight they will not hassle you but simply thank you for having the concern to deal with the issue. If you get pulled over you could get a fine.

Being overweight or having a disproportional weight for the particular axle specification is often correctable. Look in your truck and shift a few things around. Moving a water tank or a TM even as little as one foot can make a big difference on weigh distribution.

Now, go scale your truck! The info you need is on the door or door jam.

DoorPlate.jpg

FrontAxleMay212011.jpg

RearAxleMay212011.jpg


 
 

Shorty

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Re: Rough riding, overloaded and inproperly loaded trucks

I agree Bob.

As an ex-trucker, I appreciate having the correct vehicle for the job and ensuring that it's not overloaded on axle weights as well.

One thing if I may, you guys that have two/three man teams, weigh your fully loaded truck with those employees in the truck, otherwise you may also be overloaded by not compensating for the staff.

I like the touch of the church next door to the scalies, is that so one may pray for a properly set-up rig ?? !gotcha! shiteatinggrin
 

Lyman

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Re: Rough riding, overloaded and inproperly loaded trucks

Your truck has gvwr at 11,500 and your at 11,352 is that calling it close. I am sure loaded my 3500 gmc is over, but never found out.
 

Dolly Llama

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Larry Capitoni
Re: Rough riding, overloaded and inproperly loaded trucks

I believe Ford's "1/2 ton" (e-150) are all 8400 GVW now


..L.T.A.
 

Bob Foster

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Lyman said:
Your truck has gvwr at 11,500 and your at 11,352 is that calling it close. I am sure loaded my 3500 gmc is over, but never found out.

Your absolutely right and this is a good example of where a 1 Ton chassis in our industry can still almost be considered undersized. Because of this and common sense I drive it accordingly.

Those contemplating the purchase of a cabover truck should not buy the W3500 but instead get the W4500. And my scale shots and door specifications show you exactly why.
 

lance

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Re: Rough riding, overloaded and inproperly loaded trucks

Bob,

What do you think about vans that have the TM going out the back instead of the side? How do you figure out how to distribute the weight so it is evenly balanced before you install the machine, reels, water tank, etc.??
 

Bob Foster

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Re: Rough riding, overloaded and inproperly loaded trucks

Depends on the wheelbase and if its a 1 ton or a 3/4 ton. If you put the TM out the back then it implies that it is more aft of the rear axle. If you mount the reel beside the TM and put the water tank in front of the reel then the weigh on the rear axle is offset between the TM and the water tank. This only usually works within rear axle GVWR on a 1T but is too heavy for a 3/4 ton that really needs to be loaded differently.

Some people will put air bags or extra leafs on the rear to level the vehicle out (particularly on 1/2 tons and 3/4 tons) but this does not change the vehicles safe capacities to handle the weight.

Short answer is buy a 1Ton if you are going to carry water or buying a heavier TM.
 

rwcarpet

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Re: Rough riding, overloaded and inproperly loaded trucks

I've got a Chevy Express 2500 HD-EXT. I mounted the Genesis 59 in the side door, which equalized the weight, somewhat. I don't carry fresh water, or store waste water. The only problem I had was when new.....it threw the front end off someting bad! I drove it to the 2003 Summerfest in Baltimore, from Ohio, and it wore out the insides of the tires in that 1000 miles. Front end specialist realighned it, and new tires went on. No extra springs or bags.

It is a 2003 and it does need new shocks and front struts.
 

floorguy

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i need to put mine on the scale twice....

once for basic stuff in it, and 2nd for when i have my stripping stuff in it
 

ACE

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I wish I would have mounted my steamway at the rear of the box truck like bob. I thought at the time it would be bad to have to much wieght past the rear axel. This would have saved me from having to make custom exhaust for the engine and heater. I also would not have to run a airmover to keep it cool in the summer. The fresh water and machine set in the front of the box .

102_0733.jpg


102_0737-1.jpg
 

floorguy

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hey can you get me some pics of the roof mount vent???

I have been trying to figure out how to do one for my heater....that wont blow off at 80 mph :shock: :shock: :shock: shiteatinggrin shiteatinggrin shiteatinggrin shiteatinggrin
 

Becker

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Good advice...


Is it just me, or are you trying to hide something Foster?

Every single picture you post of your truck you either take it in a way the rear of the truck is not seen, or the door is up.

What's up with that?
 

Bob Foster

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Because I'm embarrassed by the horrible job that the installer did. Look at the misalignment.

I have just paid to have the back wrap and nose reprinted because the installer screwed up (not the graphics printer). So here you go....

The back bumper has been repainted.

Rearmisalignment.jpg

medcentre-1.jpg
 

Able 1

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Becker said:
Good advice...


Is it just me, or are you trying to hide something Foster?

Every single picture you post of your truck you either take it in a way the rear of the truck is not seen, or the door is up.

What's up with that?

Haven't seen pics of your rig either... Hiding something?? :lol:
 

Becker

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I have a Ninja behind the 3rd row of seat, a pump up sprayer, gal or prespray, gal, of rinse, bottle of POG and a 5 gal bucket.

Shut the hell up Able!!!

Clearly my hunch was correct.
 

floorguy

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inquiring minds want to know....come on Becker Iseeru Iseeru Iseeru
 

Becker

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floorguy said:
dude did you just dump there :shock: :shock: :shock: :shock:

I'm guessing that is snow and ice melt.
That was my 1st new van and machine.
1st decent weather day in late winter after buying the van. Had to be before the end of Feb as it was then lettered up..
Man I was so proud of my POS chemtex Panther 25, even prouder when I got a real TM and ran away from the Panther.
 

ACE

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I guess I did a good job on the steamway install after all. I weighed it at a metal recycling place today. Front axle was 3280, rear was 7280. That was without anyone in cab, full freshwater tank and empty recovery. It weighed about 1600 under Total Gross Weight nicely spaced.
 

Bob Foster

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Good that you did it.

So in proportion of the listed capacities GVWR % to each axle is it about the same % to the actual weights per axle? That counts too.
 

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